Acta Veterinaria Eurasia
Original Article

Effect of Temperature on the Survival Rates of the Embryonic States of Development of Trichuris skrjabini Nematodes Parasitizing Sheep

1.

Department of Parasitology and Veterinary-Sanitary Examination, Poltava State Agrarian University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Poltava, Ukraine

2.

Department of Infectious Pathology, Hygiene, Sanitation and Biosafety, Poltava State Agrarian University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Poltava, Ukraine

3.

Department of Information Systems and Technologies, Educational and Scientific Institute of Economics, Management, Law and Information Technologies Poltava State Agrarian University, Poltava, Ukraine

4.

Department of Parasitology and Pharmacology, Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Bila Tserkva, Kyiv region, Ukraine

5.

Department of Animal Productivity Biology named after Academician O.V. Kvasnytskyi, Poltava State Agrarian University, Faculty of Technology of Production and Processing of Animal Husbandry Products, Poltava, Ukraine

6.

Department of Plant Protection, Educational and Scientific Institute of Agrotechnology, Breeding and Ecology, Poltava State Agrarian University, Poltava, Ukraine

7.

Department of Plant Growing, Educational and Scientific Institute of Agrotechnology, Breeding and Ecology, Poltava State Agrarian University, Poltava, Ukraine

8.

Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Poltava State Agrarian University, Faculty of Accounting and Finance, Poltava, Ukraine

Acta Vet Eurasia 2023; 49: 105-112
DOI: 10.5152/actavet.2023.22119
Read: 808 Downloads: 351 Published: 01 May 2023

he prevention of the trichurosis of sheep requires understanding the terms of development of pathogens and their survival in the environment under the influence of abiotic factors. This study was conducted to deter- mine the tolerance to a temperature factor of Trichuris skrjabini nematode eggs isolated from sheep. Trichuris eggs were obtained from the gonads of female nematodes in laboratory conditions and cultivated in a thermos- tat until the appearance of motile larvae in the eggs at the temperatures of 20°C, 25°C, and 30°C. It was determined that the time of formation of infectious eggs decreases with increasing temperature. The temperature of 25°С was found to be the most favorable for the development of T. skrjabini eggs in laboratory conditions, and 80.3% of eggs with motile larvae formed on the 54th day. Temperatures of 20°С and 30°С were less advantageous to the process of embryogenesis. The motile larvae develop in eggs in 63 days at 20°С and in 45 days at 30°С, and their respective survival rates are 77.0% and 75.3%. The obtained data increase the effectiveness of plan- ning measures to prevent the trichurosis of sheep, taking into account the period of development of the pathogen depending on the temperature of the environment.

Cite this article as: Yevstafieva, V.O., Petrenko, M.O., Melnychuk, V.V., Vakulenko, Y.V., Bakhur-Kavaliauskene, T.I., Titarenko, O.V., Shaferivskyi, B.S., Pishchalenko, M.A., Filonenko, S.V., & Sheiko, S.V. (2023). Effect of temperature on the survival rates of the embryonic states of development of Trichuris skrjabini nematodes parasitizing sheep. Acta Veterinaria Eurasia, 49(2), 105-112.

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